Tuesday, October 30, 2012

JRNL : Study Guide 2 (2011)


Chapter 4:

1)  ________ is the process of discovering organization strengths & weaknesses and combining the information with an analysis of opportunities and threats present in the firms external environment.
A)   Promotion Opportunity Analysis
B)   Strategic Market Analysis
C)   Communication Market Analysis
D)   Marginal Analysis

2)  _______ establishes a ratio of advertising to sales or market share..
A)   Percentage of Sales Method
B)    Objective and Task Method
C)    Meet-the-Competition Method
D)   Payout Planning
E)    What We Can Afford Method


3)  _______ are activities performed to promote or support strategies

A)   Market Segments
B)    Tactics
C)    Consumer Segments
D)   Decay Effects
E)    Business Segments


Chapter 5:

4) Advertising Management Program does all of the following except:

A) Reviews company’s activities in light of advertising management
B) Complete a creative brief
C) Develop ad campaign management strategy
D) Select an in-house or external ad agency
E)  Identify target market’s needs and interests


5)    The major principle in the Advertising Management Program is _______
A)Reliability
B) Affordability
C) Consistency
D) Time Efficiency



6)  ________ are the people who actually develop and produce advertisements
A) Creatives
B) Advertising account executives
C) Inventors
D) Product Managers


Chapter 6

7)  Which is not a theoretical framework of the Advertising Theory.
A)   Hierarchy of Effects Model
B)   Carry-over Effects Theory
C)   Visual and Verbal Imaging
D)   Means-End Theory

8) _______ appeals are the key to developing brand loyalty
A) Rational
B) Music
C) Scarcity
D) Emotional

9)    The Structure of Advertisement contains all of the following except:
A)   Headline and Subheadline
B)   Amplification
C)   Concrete Imagery
D)   Proof of Claim
E)    Action to Take

10) _______ is a universal language that makes global advertising possible.
A)   Radio Visual Imagery
B)   Standardization
C)   Adaptation
D)   Global Appeal
E)    Visual Esperanto

Chapter 5:
1.) Whaht is a message theme?
a.) An outline of key ideas advertising programs convey.
b.) The look of an advertisement.
c.) The advertising plan for funding the commercials.
d.) The hopes of the advertisers to have consumers buy their products. (Answer is a)

2.) How many activities are there to form an advertising management process?
a.) 1
b.) 2
c.) 3
d.) 4

Chapter 6:
1.) How many are there in the hierarchy of effects model?
a.) 5
b.) 3
c.) 6
d.) 4

2.) Which of the following are types of advertising appeal:
 a.) fear
b.) sex
c.) stars(entertainers)
d.) both a and b

1. Name one of the appeals in advertising?   
Humor appeal

2. The ________ is often confused with the headline in the structure of an advertisement....
tagline

3. What is the point on the sales model which shows the incline of progress?....
threshold point

4. What are activities performed to support strategies?......
Tactics

5. What are broad guidelines concerning the essence of the company's marketing efforts?...
Strategies

Chapter 4

Question: What are the 5 parts of a Promotions Opportunity Analysis?
Answer:
1. Communication Market Analysis
2. Establish Communication Objectives
3. Create Communication Budget
4. Create Communications Strategies
5. Match Tactics with Strategies

Question: What does PRIZM stand for?
Answer: Potential Rating Index by Zip (code) Marketing


Chapter 5

Question: What does VALS stand for?
Answer: Value and Lifestyle Model

Question: What does PDA stand for?
Answer: Personal Drive Analysis

Chapter 6

Question: These 5 things are needed for what?
1. Objective
2. Target Audience
3. Message Theme
4. Support
5. Constraints
Answer: Creative Brief

Question:What are the two main Advertising Appeals?
Answer: Fear and Sex

Chapter 4:
How does the S-Curve function?

Chapter 5:

What is the media budget for big accounts and small accounts?

What is the Whole Egg Theory?

Chapter 6:

What advertising technique is the most likeable and best to use to cut through clutter?


How many different types of appeals are there?
 7

What is the hierarchy of effects model?
 suggests that there are six steps a consumer moves through when making a purchase.

What are the advertising goals?
to build brand image, to inform, to persuade, support other marketing efforts, encourage action


What is advertising appeals?
The approach used to attract the attention of consumers and or to influence their feelings toward the product, service, and cause.

What is the structure of an Advertisement?
headline, subheadline, amplification, proof of claim, action to take.

Chapter 4
1. True/False:
Conducting a communication marketing analysis is the first step in the POA.
(True)

2. _______________ is the study of population characteristics.
(Demographics)

Chapter 5
1. True/False:
Traffic Managers usually develop and produce ads.
 (False)

2. Name the three Key Advertising Personnel.
(Account Executives, Traffic Managers, Creatives)

Chapter 6
1. True/False:
As an Advertising Designer, it is important to integrate verbal and visual elements.
(True)

2. Name the 5 components of the Advertising Creative Brief.
(Objective, Target Audience, Message Theme, Support, Constraints)

Chapter 4
What is the primary goal of the meet-the-competition method of budgeting?

A __________ is  set of businesses or goup of individual consumers with distinct characteristics.

Chapter 5
Convincing consumers that one product is superior to others is part of what goal in advertising?

What is a creative breif?



Chapter 6
Why doesn't sex sell the way it used to?

Most likable ads are usually _____________ .

Chapter 4:
1. A communication market analysis examines all except:
a. Competitors
b. Opportunities
c. Market Value -
d. Customers
e. Target Markets
f. Product Positioning

2. A market segment is:
a. an advertisement based on a major theme or sub theme.
b. guidelines concerning the essence of a companys marketing efforts.
c. a set of businesses or group of individual consumers with distinct characteristics. -
d. a ratio of advertising to sales or market share.

Chapter 5:
1. A message theme is:
a. an outline of the key ideas that an advertising program is supposed to convey. -
b. the visual interpretation of the consumer.
c. the key element in an advertisement that taps into, or activates, a consumer's personal value system.
d. another way to say executional framework.

2. Qualitative Research analyzes information through a variety of perspectives including:
a. Mentality, Sociology, Physicality
b. Sociology, Psychology, Anthropology -
c. Psychology, Sociology, Philosophy
d. Anthropology, Psychology, Physicality

Chapter 6:
1. The MECCAS model suggests using five elements in creating ads, which element does not belong?
a. The product's attributes
b. Consumer benefits
c. Leverage points
d. Personal values
e. Estimated profit -

2. Which of these advertisement appeals is supposedly "the key to brand loyalty?"
a. Sex appeal
b. Rational appeal
c. Emotional appeal -
d. Scarcity appeal

Chapter 4
What does SWOT stand for?
(a) Stenghts, weaknesses, opportunities, threats
b) Strategy, winning, opponents, threats
c) starting, weaknesses, opportunities, threats

How many types of customers are there to study?
a) 1
b) 2
(c) 3
d) 4

Chapter 5
What does PDA stand for?
a) Pulsating Drive appeal
b) Preplanning Dues appointment
(c) Personal Drive analysis
d) Promotional Drive analysis

Where does qualitative research come from?
a) Books, Reasearch, Internet
b) Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology
c) College, TV, advertisments
d)Video games, Facebook, Library

Chapter 6
How many steps are there in the Hierarchy of effects model?
a) 3
b)5
c)7
(d) 6

Fear, humor, sex, emotions are examples of what?
a) IMC
b) Advertising research
(c) Advertising appeals
d) Advertising analysis






Which is not an example of establishing communication objectives
a.  Rejuvenating the image
b. Developing brand awareness
c.  Build customer traffic
d. Enhance firm image
Which is not a step in promotions opportunity analysis
a.     Creating a budget
b.     Prepare a promotional strategy
c.      Match tactics with the strategy
d.     Changing beliefs or strategies
Chapter 5
Which is a part of qualitative research
a.     Sociology
b.     Geology
c.      Biology
d.     Philosophy
Which of the following is not an advertising goal
a.     To inform
b.     To persuade
c.      To entertain
d.     To encourage action
Chapter 6
What is the Hierarchy of effects Model
a.     A model explaining the needs of consumers
b.     Suggests that six steps a consumer moves through when making a purchase
c.      Suggests the everyday needs of a person in life
d.     Effects on a consumer after making a purchase
An advertising appeal refers to the approach used to attract the attention of consumers and/ or to influence  True or False


Chapter Four-

1.)                                    ,  declines in advertising effectiveness that occur when an ad or marketing communication becomes "old"  or "boring".

a. carryover effects
b. wear-out effects
c. decay effects
d. threshold effects

2.) Describe the NAICS approach to business market segmentation.

Chapter Five-


1.)                                is an outline of key ideas that the advertising program is supposed to convey.

a. leverage point
b. appeal
c. message theme
d. general preplanning input

2.) What steps should be taken in selecting an advertising agency?


Chapter Six-

1.)  An advertisement approach in which the message contains a reasoning or mental process to lead the consumer to a desired end state, such as a key personal value, is known as,                                        .

a. means-end chain
b. visual Esperanto
c. tagline
d. advertising appeals

2.) How are the three components of attitudes related to the hierarchy of effects model?

Chapter four
1. What are the two objectives a promotion opportunity analysis must accomplish?
- determine which promotional opportunities exist and identify the characteristics of each target audience.

2. A communication market analysis examines five perspectives, what are they?
- competitor, opportunities, target market, customers and product positioning.

Chapter five
3. What are the variables examined when deciding on the external advertising agency or in-house department.
- Size of the account, Amount of money spent on media buy, objectivity, creativity, and Complexity of the product

4. What are the steps in selecting an agency?
- set goals, select process and criteria, screen initial list of applicants, request client references, reduce list to  2 or 3 variable agencies, request creative pitch, select agency.

Chapter six

5. What are the five things in a creative brief?
- The objective, the target audience, the message theme, the support, and the constraints.

6. What are the seven advertising appeals?
- fear, humor, sex, music, rationality, emotions, and scarcity.

Promotions Opportunity Analysis is the process marketers use to _________ target audiences for a goods and services and the communication ____________ need to reach audiences

A) research; messages
B) research; process
C) identify; messages
D) identify; process

2. What criteria would be wise to use when establishing communication objectives?

A) FITT
B) POA
C) PRIZM
D) SMART

3. What generation was a majority of the class born in (1980-2000)?

A) Generation X
B) Generation Y
C) Generation Jones
D) Does not have a title yet

4. What is the first step when choosing an advertising agency?

A) Set Goals
B) Select process and criteria
C) Request creative pitch
D) Request client references

5. In the Hierarchy of Effect, Preference leads to Conviction; Conviction leads to what?

A) Awareness
B) Knowledge
C) Liking
D) Purchase

6. What is Visual Esperanto?

A) A universal language that makes global advertising possible
B) A film agency in South America
C) Optical Illusions
D) When the sound of an advertisement on television does not match with the visuals

Chapter 4

1. Process of Identfiying specific purchase groups based on their need, attitudes, and interests?
a. consumer segmants
b. market segments
c. Geodemographic segmentation
d. b-to-b segmentation
 

2. Demographics and Psychographics are part of _________

a. market segments
b. consumer segments
c. b-to-b segmentation
d. Geodemographic segmentation

 

Chapter 5

1. Document that creatives work with is a _________
a. creative brief
b. advertising budget
c. brand image
d. market analysis

 

2. Whole____ Theory, is a new trend in advertising.
a. EGG
b. service
c. interest
d. conflict


Chapter 6

1. One of the best technique to break through the clutter, "most likeable ad" ?
a. humor appeal
b. sex appeal
c. music appeal
d. emotional appeal


 
2. Urge consumers to buy because of limited supply and?or limited time to purchase ?

a. super bowl appeals
b. rational appeals
c. scarcity appeals
d. emotional appeals


hapter 4
1. Which of the four areas don't a communication market analysis examine?

A. Competitors
B. Opportunities
C. Target Markets
D. Retails *
E. Product positioning

2. What three type of customers should be studied?

A. Current customers, The competitors customers, potential new customers *
B. Hungry customers, small customers, sleepy customers
C. Double customers, Junction customers, Establish customers
D. Enhance customers, Reinforced customers, Increase customers

Chapter 5
1. Which is one of the most common advertising objectives?

A. decrease brand awareness
B. Build brand image*
C. effect of brand bridge
D. Big downfall

2. Pulsating schedule of advertising......
A. involves continuos advertising with bursts of higher intensity during the course of the year, most notably during peak season.*
B. the beat of the Ad.
C. Time and place of the Ad.
D. All of the above

Chapter 6
1. Which of the following does the MECCAS model suggest?
A. The products attributes
B. Consumer benefits
C. leverage points
D. personal values
E. All of the above*

2. Which are the types of advertising?
A. self-efficacy
B. response efficacy
C. humor*
D. positive consequence





1.     The study of population characteristics is known as what?
a.      Psychographics
b.     Cultural assimilator
c.      Demographics
d.     Tactics

2.     Declines in advertising effectiveness that occur when advertising stops and consumers begin to forget about the company is known as what?
a.      Wear- out effects
b.     Decay effects
c.      Carryover effects
d.     Threshold effects
Chapter 5
1.     Who are the people who actually develop and produce advertisements?
a.      Advertising account executives
b.     Traffic Manager
c.      General Manger
d.     Creatives

2.     When asked to identify tissue brands, Kleenex is always at the head of the list. This is known as?

a.      Top of the mind brands
b.     Promotional campaign
c.      Message theme
d.     Brand image


Chapter 6
1.     In the Hierarchy of Effects knowledge leads to what?
a.      Preference
b.     Liking
c.      Conviction
d.     Purchase


2.     The final key phrase in an ad, used to make the key point and reinforce the company’s image to the consumer is known as what?
a.      Visual Esperanto
b.      Means-end chain
c.      Tagline
d.     Leverage points

Chapter 4
__________ is the process of identifying specific purchasing groups based on their needs, attitudes and interests.
A. Market Segmentation
B. Consumer Benefits
C. Budget Tactics
D. Communication Analysis

The largest part of the money spent in a typical business budget is on which of the following?
A. Advertising
B. Consumer Promotions
C. Trade Promotions
D. Payout Planning

Chapter 5
The key advertising personnel include the account executive, traffic manager and _______.
A. planning
B. marketing
C. creatives
D. janitors

When choosing an advertising agency it is not likely to be profitable for smaller businesses to choose:
A. in-house
B. external agency
C. magazines
D. newspapers

Chapter 6
A creative brief includes the objective,_______, message theme, the support and the constraints.
A. advertising theory
B. the target audience
C. the account execcutive
D. the brand

Visual ______ is the universal language that makes global advertising possible.
A. leverage
B. components
C. abstract images
D. Esperanto

Chapter 4
1. Sweeping guidelines concerning the essence of the company's marketing efforts are:
     A. Strategies
     B. Tactics
     C. Objectives
     D. Goals

2. A model that shows when additional expenditures on an advertising and promotions have an adverse affect on profits is:
     A. Marginal analysis
     B. Promotions opportunity analysis
     C. Communication market analysis
     D. None of the above.

Chapter 5
1. PDA is a model that helps the researcher understand individual psychological drives toward indulgence, ambition, or individuality, which affect brand choices. PDA stands for:
     A. Personal Drive Analysis
     B. Personal Digital Assistant
     C. Progressive Democrats of America
     D. Parenteral Drug Association

2. The People who actually develop and product advertisements are:
     A. Creatives
     B. Account Executives
     C. Traffic Managers
     D. None of the Above

Chapter 6
1. Which advertising theoretical approach can be used to develop leverage points?
     A. Hierarchy of Effects Model
     B. Means-End Theory
     C. Visual and Verbal Imaging
     D. Both A & B

2. The final key phrase in an ad, used to make the key point and reinforce the company's image to the consumer is:
     A. Tagline
     B. Headline
     C. Amplification
     D. Proof of Claim
Chapter 4:
1)      Which of these is NOT included in a typical marketing budget?
a)      Advertising
b)      Consumer promotions
c)      Trade promotions
d)     Wholesaler promotions
2)      According to Psychographic Val2 typology, Survivor Consumers are NOT:
a)      Safe
b)      Secure
c)      Impulsive
d)     Focused on needs


Chapter 5:
1)      True or False. The media budget for large companies is: 75-15-10?
Answer: True
2)      True or False. Boutique agencies provide a variety of different services.
Answer: False


Chapter 6:
1)      There are how many advertising appeals?
a)      7
b)      3
c)      9
d)     Has not been counted
Answer: A
2)      True or False. Sex or nudity in ads increase attention.
Answer: True

Chapter 4-
What are the two objectives a promotions opportunity must accomplish?
A- determine which promotional opportunities exist for the company and identify the characteristics of each target audience so that suitable advertising and marketing communications messages can reach them

What is a communication marketing analysis?
A- the process of discovering the organization's strengths and weaknesses in the area of marketing communication and combining that information with an analysis of the opportunities and threats present in the firms external environment

Chapter 5-
What is one of the steps in selecting an agency?
A- Goal setting, selection criteria, screen initial list of applicants, request client references, reduce list to two or three viable agencies, request creative pitch, and then SELECT AN AGENCY

What perspectives do the collection of information come from in the process of qualitative research? 
A- anthropology, sociology, and psychology

Chapter 6-
What are the seven types of advertising appeals?
A- Fear, humor, sex, music, rationality, emotions, and scarcity. 

A juice advertisement that says "forever on the lips, never on the hips" would be an example of which appeal?
A-sex
What does PRIZM stand for?
answer: Potential Rating Index Zip Code Marketing

(T/F) POA is the process marketers use to identify target audiences for a company's goods and services.
answer: True

What does PDA stand for?
answer: Personal drive analysis

(T/F) Setting goals is not apart of choosing an agency?
answer; False

What are the key components of what the ad is going to be about?
answer:the objective, target audience,message theme, the support, the constraints

What are the two main advertising appeals?
answer: sex and fear

1) Developing brand awareness, increasing category demand, building customer traffic, increasing sales, and encouraging repeat purchases are all examples of:
    A. Communication Objectives
    B. Product positioning strategies
    C. Threshold effects
    D. Methods of determining a marketing communications budget
2) ________: the activities companies do to support overall promotional strategies.
    A. Strategies
    B. Demographics
    C. Psychographics
    D. Tactics
Ch. 5 Advertising Management
3) All of these are true "Pitching Do's" EXCEPT:
    A. Do make a good first impression. Dress up, not down.
    B. Do assume all clients are the same.
    C. Do listen. Allow the client to talk.
    D. Do your preparation. Know the client and its business.
4) __________ concentrates on motivation, cognition, and learning.
    A. Sociology
    B. Psychology
    C. Anthropology
Ch. 6 Advertising Design: Theoretical Frameworks and Types of Appeals
5) All are reasons for using humor in ads EXCEPT:
    A. Captures attention
    B. Often wins creative awards
    C. Low recall scores
    D. Consumers enjoy ads that make them laugh.
6) The objective, the target audience, the message theme, the support, and the constraints are all main elements of:
    A. Creative Brief
    B. Heirarchy of Effects
    C. Means-end theory
    D. Visual and verbal imaging

1. Which of the following is not a duty of a Traffic Manager

a. manages schedules
b. manages workflow
c. develops and produces ads

2. Which of the following is not a document that creatives work with?

a.  the objective
b. the flow theme
c. the support

Chapter 6

3. Marc Ecko is famous for what?

a. his urban apparel line
b. his cell phone company
c. producing rap music

4. What is true about sex appeal?

a. it is not as effective as it used to be
b. there has been an increase in it's involvement with GLBT themes
c. all of the above

1.)  The takeoff point, threshold effects, concave downward function, and diminishing returns all make up what?
      a.) S-Curve
      b.) B-Curve
      c.) F-Curve
      d.) D-Curve

2.)  What is the process of identifying specific purchasing groups based on their needs, attitudes, and interests?
      a.) Market Segregation
      b.) Market Segmentation
      c.) Marketplace
      d.) Market group







Chapter 5:


1.)  What is the standard commission for an Agency?
      a.) 25%
      b.) 35%
      c.) 15%
      d.) 35%

2.)  Which one is NOT included in the steps to choosing an Agency?
      a.) Set Goals
      b.) Screen initial list of applicants
      c.) Reduce list to 2-3 viable agencies
      d.) Select amount of pay

Chapter 6:


1.)  Which one is not one of the three theoretical frameworks?
      a.) Hierarchy of advertising model
      b.) Means and chain
      c.) Hierarchy of effects model
      d.) Visual and verbal imaging

2.)  Visual images lead to __________________ towards the brands?
      a.) Less favorable attitudes
      b.) More favorable attitudes
      c.) Moderately favorable attitudes
     d.) absolutely no feeling at all



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